Amethyst Initiative Controversy Yields Two Opinions, Both of Which Are Wrong
Presidents from some of the nation's most well known colleges and universities have created quite a stir with the Amethyst Initiative, a declaration of sorts that the national drinking age should be reviewed and discussed. Academia says underage binge drinking is the result of keeping the age limit at 21, while politicians, Mothers Against Drunk Driving and the Center for Disease Control and Prevention have retorted with multiple studies claiming that the current limit saves lives.
Both are right and both are horribly wrong.
Indeed, the intoxicating combination of newfound freedom, newfound friends (some of which are naturally a catalyst for bad behavior in their own right) and alcohol does lead to binge drinking for many college students. This can and often does lead to serious consequences for those involved - consequences far beyond a hangover. Alcohol poisoning, road fatalities, unwanted pregnancy and other societal ills can and often are caused by underage drinking. The bad news is, lowering the legal age to 18 isn't going to solve those problems.
On the other side of the coin, advocates of the current drinking age indicate that keeping the tap turned off until 21 has saved lives, and indeed it has. Making alcohol harder to obtain has reduced alcohol related fatalities. What the studies fail to note, however, is that there are plenty of kids who still obtain it, act irresponsibly with it, and even die as a result of it. Their argument is the lesser of two evils.
In truth, you don't see a lot of binge drinking in Europe, where alcohol laws are only upheld at bars and liquor stores, people are rarely "carded" and where many young children learn of the danger and responsibility associated with alcohol at an early age. It's often at the dinner table, and used in moderation with the family present. While this may not seem ideal, the rates of binge drinking and alcohol related fatalities are substantially lower in countries where the stigma of alcohol is demystified and brought out into the open. The reason the drinking age of 18 never fared better (and in fact, caused more fatalities) in the U.S. than 21 is because it fails to solve the problem. 18 is far too late in the game to teach responsibility, and by that age, kids can drive and often have the means to be alone or in private with their friends. Put enough 18 years olds (or even 1) together with a dangerous substance, away from adult supervision, and there will undoubtedly be problems.
Until we, as a society, take the 5th Avenue advertising shellac of fun and forbidden fruit away from alcohol through responsible interaction at an early age and in the right environment, binge drinking and all that goes with it will continue to be a problem. It will be a problem not only at frat houses and dorm rooms on college campuses, but within the entire widespread ranks of our nation's youth long after that youth has passed.


